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Gas phase ethylene polymerization over SiO

Liuzhong LI, Aiyou HAO, Ruihua CHENG, Boping LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 89-95 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0558-x

摘要： Although an important industrial catalyst for producing high density polyethylene, the SiO -supported organosilyl chromate UCC S-2 catalyst has not been fully investigated compared with the SiO -supported oxo chromium Phillips catalyst. In this work, gas phase ethylene polymerization by S-2 catalysts (Cat-1, Cat-2, and Cat-3) was carried out in a high-speed stirred-autoclave reactor. The effects of temperature, time, and pressure on kinetics, activity, and product properties were studied. All kinetics were typical built-up types with slow decay. Compared to the simple physical mixtures of Cat-1 and Cat-2, Cat-3 showed higher activity and its product had a broader molecular weight distribution, indicating new active species induced during blending of Cat-1 and Cat-2 in -hexane. The innovation by a simple catalyst technology created a new application to meet market demands.

关键词： UCC S-2 catalyst Al-alkyl co-catalyst gas-phase ethylene polymerization high density polyethylene

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The stabilization effect of Al₂O₃ on unconventional Pb/SiO₂ catalyst

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第10期页码 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

摘要： Similar to Sn, Pb located at the same group (IVA) in the periodic table of elements, can also catalyze propane dehydrogenation to propene, while a fast deactivation can be observed. To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al₂O₃ with a small amount, was introduced into Pb/SiO₂ catalyst in this study. It has been proved that Al₂O₃ can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken the agglomeration and loss of Pb species due to its enhanced interaction with Pb species. As a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO₂ catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h. In addition, a simple schematic diagram of the change of surface species on the catalyst surface after Al₂O₃ addition was also proposed.

关键词： Pb/SiO₂ Al₂O₃ propane dehydrogenation propene stability

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催化氧化净化黄磷尾气中的磷和硫

宁平,Hans-JörgBart,王学谦,马丽萍,陈梁

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第6期页码 27-35

摘要：研究了用普通活性炭和自制催化剂KU2催化氧化净化黄磷尾气的方法；讨论了固定床系统中常压下、温度20～140℃，催化剂上磷和硫化氢的吸附特征。KU2和活性炭都能通过催化氧化过程有效脱除黄磷尾气中的P₄，PH₃和H₂S杂质，随着反应温度和氧含量增加可显著提高净化效果，在最优条件下

关键词：催化剂催化氧化 H₂S P₄ PH₃ 固定床

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2-Aminopyridine functionalized cellulose based Pd nanoparticles: An efficient and ecofriendly catalyst

Peibo Hu,Yahao Dong,Xiaotian Wu,Yuping Wei

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 389-395 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1575-1

摘要： A palladium catalyst supported on 2-aminopyridine functionalized cellulose was synthesized and fully characterized by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry. This catalyst can be applied in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with arylboronic acids in 50% ethanol to afford biaryls in?good yields, and easily recycled by simple filtration after reaction without the loss of metal Pd.

关键词： cellulose-supported 2-aminopyridine palladium nanoparticles ecofriendly catalyst Suzuki cross-coupling reaction

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Boehmite-supported CuO as a catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfuralto 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第4期页码 415-424 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2225-4

摘要： 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) is an important monomer of polyester. Its oxygen-containing rigid ring structure and symmetrical diol functional group establish it as an alternative to petroleum-based monomer with unique advantages for the prodution of the degradable bio-based polyester materials. Herein, we prepared a boehmite-supported copper-oxide catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into BHMF via catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH). Further, ethanol successfully replaced conventional high-pressure hydrogen as the hydrogen donor, with up to 96.9% BHMF selectivity achieved under suitable conditions. Through characterization and factor investigations, it was noted that CuO is crucial for high BHMF selectivity. Furthermore, kinetic studies revealed a higher by-product activation energy compared to that of BHMF, which explained the influence of reaction temperature on product distribution. To establish the catalyst structure-activity correlation, a possible mechanism was proposed. The copper-oxide catalyst deactivated following CTH because ethanol reduced the CuO, which consequently decreased the active sites. Finally, calcination of the catalyst in air recovered its activity. These results will have a positive impact on hydrogenation processes in the biomass industry.

关键词： biomass 5-hydroxymethylfurfural 2 5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan transfer hydrogenation catalysis

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Piezocatalytic performance of FeO−BiMoO catalyst for dye degradation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第6期页码 716-725 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2265-9

摘要： A Fe₂O₃−Bi₂MoO₆ heterojunction was synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultra-violet−visible near-infrared spectrometry were performed to measure the structures, morphologies and optical properties of the as-prepared samples. The various factors that affected the piezocatalytic property of composite catalyst were studied. The highest rhodamine B degradation rate of 96.6% was attained on the 3% Fe₂O₃−Bi₂MoO₆ composite catalyst under 60 min of ultrasonic vibration. The good piezocatalytic activity was ascribed to the formation of a hierarchical flower-shaped microsphere structure and the heterostructure between Fe₂O₃ and Bi₂MoO₆, which effectively separated the ultrasound-induced electron–hole pairs and suppressed their recombination. Furthermore, a potential piezoelectric catalytic dye degradation mechanism of the Fe₂O₃−Bi₂MoO₆ catalyst was proposed based on the band potential and quenching effect of radical scavengers. The results demonstrated the potential of using Fe₂O₃−Bi₂MoO₆ nanocomposites in piezocatalytic applications.

关键词： piezocatalysis Fe₂O₃−Bi₂MoO₆ dye decomposition ultrasonic vibration

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Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 476-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0512-y

摘要： A co-precipitation method was employed to prepare Ni/Al O -ZrO , Co/Al O -ZrO and Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalysts. Their properties were characterized by N adsorption (BET), thermogravimetric analysis TGA , temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), temperature-programmed desorption (CO -TPD), and temperature-programmed surface reaction (CH -TPSR and CO -TPSR). Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO bimetallic catalyst has good performance in the reduction of active components Ni, Co and CO adsorption. Compared with mono-metallic catalyst, bimetallic catalyst could provide more active sites and CO adsorption sites (C+ CO = 2CO) for the methane-reforming reaction, and a more appropriate force formed between active components and composite support (SMSI) for the catalytic reaction. According to the CH -CO -TPSR, there were 80.9% and 81.5% higher CH and CO conversion over Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst, and its better resistance to carbon deposition, less than 0.5% of coke after 4 h reaction, was found by TGA. The high activity and excellent anti-coking of the Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst were closely related to the synergy between Ni and Co active metal, the strong metal-support interaction and the use of composite support.

关键词： Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst composite support CH₄ reforming with CO₂

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Development of solid base catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO for optimization of preparation of biodiesel from L.seed

WANG Rui, YANG Song, YIN Shitao, SONG Baoan, BHADURY Pinaki S., XUE Wei, TAO Shuwei, JIA Zhaohui, LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第4期页码 468-472 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0074-4

摘要： The preparation and regeneration conditions of the identified catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO with high catalytic activity were studied and optimized. The biodiesel was prepared by transesterification of seed oil produced in Guizhou with methanol at its reflux temoerature in the presence of X/Y/MgO/-AlO The pilot plant tests were carried out in a 100 L reaction vessel. Both average yield and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) content reached more than 96.50% under the optimum reaction conditions of the pilot plant tests designed with an oil/methanol molar ratio of 1 : 10, catalyst concentration of 1.00%, and reaction time of 3 h at reflux temperature. In addition, analysis shows that the quality of biodiesel meets the standard EN 14214.

关键词： temperature presence addition catalytic activity catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO

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Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1363-5

摘要：

• A V₂O₅/TiO₂ granular catalyst for simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene.

关键词： NO_x Chlorobenzene Simultaneous removal Kinetic study Performance prediction V₂O₅/TiO₂ Graphical abstract

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NO hydrogenation to NH over FeCu/TiO catalyst with improved activity

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第12期页码 1973-1985 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2364-2

摘要： Ammonia is crucial in industry and agriculture, but its production is hindered by environmental concerns and energy-intensive processes. Hence, developing an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst is imperative. In this study, we employed a straightforward and efficient impregnation technique to create various Cu-doped catalysts. Notably, the optimized 10Fe-8Cu/TiO₂ catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in converting NO to NH₃, achieving an NO conversion rate exceeding 80% and an NH₃ selectivity exceeding 98% at atmospheric pressure and 350 °C. We employed in situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and conducted density functional theory calculations to investigate the intermediates and subsequent adsorption. Our findings unequivocally demonstrate that Cu doping enhances the rate-limiting hydrogenation step and lowers the energy barrier for NH₃ desorption, thereby resulting in improved NO conversion and enhanced selectivity toward ammonia. This study presents a pioneering approach toward energy-efficient ammonia synthesis and recycling of nitrogen sources.

关键词： NO hydrogenation synthetic ammonia 10Fe-xCu/TiO₂ high selectivity

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New insight into effect of potential on degradation of Fe-N-C catalyst for ORR

Yanyan GAO, Manman QI, Liang HE, Haiping CHEN, Wenzhe LUO, Ming HOU, Zhigang SHAO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 421-430 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0727-2

摘要： In recent years, Fe-N-C catalyst is particularly attractive due to its high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and low cost for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, the durability problems still pose challenge to the application of Fe-N-C catalyst. Although considerable work has been done to investigate the degradation mechanisms of Fe-N-C catalyst, most of them are simply focused on the active-site decay, the carbon oxidation, and the demetalation problems. In fact, the 2e pathway in the ORR process of Fe-N-C catalyst would result in the formation of H O , which is proved to be a key degradation source. In this paper, a new insight into the effect of potential on degradation of Fe-N-C catalyst was provided by quantifying the H O intermediate. In this case, stability tests were conducted by the potential-static method in O saturated 0.1 mol/L HClO . During the tests, H O was quantified by rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE). The results show that compared with the loading voltage of 0.4 V, 0.8 V, and 1.0 V, the catalysts being kept at 0.6 V exhibit a highest H O yield. It is found that it is the combined effect of electrochemical oxidation and chemical oxidation (by aggressive radicals like H O /radicals) that triggered the highest H O release rate, with the latter as the major cause.

关键词： proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) Fe-N-C catalyst potential H₂O₂ degradation

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The catalytic effect of both oxygen-bearing functional group and ash in carbonaceous catalyst on CH 4-CO 2 reforming

Weidong ZHANG, Yongfa ZHANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 147-152 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0242-1

摘要： A kind of new catalyst—carbonaceous catalyst—for CH-CO reformation has been developed in our laboratory. The effect of both oxygen-bearing functional group such as phenolic hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, and lactonic, and ash such as FeO, NaCO, and KCO in the carbonaceous catalyst on the CH-CO reforming has been investigated with a fixed-bed reactor. It has been found that the carbonaceous catalyst is an efficient catalyst on CO-CH reforming. With the decrease of oxygen-bearing functional group, the catalytic activity of carbonaceous catalyst decreases quickly. The oxygen-bearing functional groups play a significant role in the carbonaceous-catalyzed CO-CH reforming; the ash components in carbonaceous catalyst also have an important influence on the CO-CH reforming. FeO, NaCO, and KCO in the ash can catalyze the CO-CH reforming reaction; CaO has little effect on CO-CH reforming reaction. CaO can catalyze the gasification between carbonaceous catalyst and CO; AlO and MgO inhibit the CO-CH reforming.

关键词： oxygen-bearing functional carboxyl phenolic hydroxyl CH-CO reformation CO-CH reforming

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Preparation of Ni/SiO catalyst in ionic liquids for hydrogenation

FAN Qingming, LIU Yingxin, ZHENG Yifan, YAN Wei

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第1期页码 63-68 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0013-4

摘要： A series of silica supported nickel catalysts were prepared from nickel nitrate and tetraethyl orthosilicate by the sol-gel method with the imidazolium type ionic liquids as solvents. The catalysts were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Their catalytic performances for the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde were investigated. The results show that the Ni/SiO catalyst prepared with 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-imidazole tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid as solvent exhibits the highest catalytic activity for the reaction. Under the optimal conditions of catalyst dosage (based on the mass of cinnamaldehyde used) 10%, reaction pressure 2 MPa, temperature 373 K and reaction time 2 h, the conversion of cinnamaldehyde and the selectivity to hydrocinnamaldehyde can reach 97.6% and 98.8%, respectively.

关键词： dispersive conversion catalytic 2-hydroxyethyl catalytic activity

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用于CO甲烷化的Ni/CeO₂催化剂还原过程重构行为调控研究 Article

曹昕宇, 浦天成, Bar Mosevitzky Lis, Israel E. Wachs, 彭冲, 朱明辉, 胡永康

《工程（英文）》 2022年第14卷第7期页码 94-99 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.023

摘要：

还原预处理是活化负载型金属催化剂的重要步骤，但很少受到关注。本研究发现负载型镍催化剂的重构过程对预处理条件非常敏感。与使用氢气的传统活化方式相比，用合成气活化催化剂可以产生具有多晶结构的负载型镍纳米颗粒，其中包含丰富的晶界。独特的活化方式使得催化剂上CO吸附得到增强，提高了CO甲烷化率。通过操纵活化条件来调整催化剂结构的策略也可以被用于指导其他负载型金属催化剂的理性设计。

关键词：镍-氧化铈催化剂催化剂活化结晶性甲烷化原位谱学

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A comparison of the catalytic hydrogenation of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone over a Pd

Enxian Yuan, Xiangwei Ren, Li Wang, Wentao Zhao

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1604-0

摘要： The hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone (eAQ), 2- -amylanthraquinone (taAQ) and their mixtures with molar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 to the corresponding hydroquinones (eAQH and taAQH ) were studied over a Pd/Al O catalyst in a semi-batch slurry reactor at 60 °C and at 0.3 MPa. Compared to eAQ, TaAQ exhibited a significantly slower hydrogenation rate (about half) but had a higher maximum yield of H O and a smaller amount of degradation products. This can be ascribed to the longer and branched side chain in taAQ, which limits its accessibility to the Pd surface and its diffusion through the pores of the catalyst. Density functional theory calculations showed that it is more difficult for taAQ to adsorb onto a Pd (111) surface than for eAQ. The hydrogenation of the eAQ/taAQ mixtures had the slowest rates, lowest H O yields and the highest amounts of degradation products.

关键词： hydrogenation hydrogen peroxide anthraquinone Pd catalyst AO process